Wire sizes — every AWG gauge, metric size & guide
Browse all AWG-to-mm² references side-by-side with the closest metric cable sizes, then dive deeper into the fundamentals: AWG math, conductor classes, circular mils and the mismatch between imperial and nominal metric cross-sections.
AWG wire sizes → mm / mm² / kcmil
Smallest (26 AWG) → largest (4/0). Each page links the closest metric cable to buy.
26 Gauge Wire in mm: Diameter and Metric Equivalent
26 gauge wire in mm is 0.404 mm across, with a cross-section of 0.128 mm2. The smallest metric size is almost four times larger, so there is no equivalent.
24 Gauge Wire in mm: Diameter and Why mm2 Fails
24 gauge wire in mm is 0.511 mm across, with a cross-section of 0.205 mm2. The nearest metric size is more than double, so there is no real equivalent.
20 Gauge Wire in mm: The One Time You Round Down
20 gauge wire in mm is 0.813 mm across, with a cross-section of 0.519 mm2. This is the one gauge where rounding down to the smaller metric size is correct.
18 Gauge Wire in mm: Diameter, mm2 & Cable Size
18 gauge wire in mm is 1.02 mm across, with a cross-section of 0.823 mm2. It sits closer to a metric size than any other gauge, and that changes the choice.
16 Gauge Wire in mm: Diameter and Conductor Size
16 gauge wire in mm is 1.29 mm across for solid wire. Here is the diameter, the metric size that replaces it, and why stranded 16 AWG measures much wider.
14 Gauge Wire in mm and mm2: Diameter and Cable Size
14 gauge wire in mm is 1.63 mm across, with a cross-section of 2.08 mm2. Here is the metric cable to order and the 28% gap if you round the wrong way.
12 Gauge Wire in mm: Diameter, mm2 & What to Order
12 gauge wire in mm is 2.05 mm across, with a cross-section of 3.31 mm2. Here is the metric cable that replaces it, and why 12 AWG fails a 4 mm2 spec.
10 Gauge Wire in mm: Diameter, mm2 & Ampacity
10 gauge wire in mm is 2.59 mm across, with a cross-section of 5.26 mm2. Here is the metric size to order, the ampacity, and why 30 A caps it regardless.
8 Gauge Wire in mm: Diameter, mm2 & Ampacity
8 gauge wire in mm is 3.26 mm across, with a cross-section of 8.37 mm2. Here is the metric size to order, the ampacity, and the 28% cost of rounding down.
6 Gauge Wire in mm: Diameter, mm2 & Ampacity
6 gauge wire in mm is 4.11 mm across, with a cross-section of 13.3 mm2. Here is the metric size to order, the ampacity, and how fast grouping erodes it.
4 Gauge Wire in mm: Diameter, mm2 & Ampacity
4 gauge wire in mm is 5.19 mm across, with a cross-section of 21.1 mm2. Here is the metric size to order, the ampacity, and where the two standards disagree.
2 Gauge Wire in mm: Diameter, mm2 & Cable Size
2 gauge wire in mm is 6.54 mm across, with a cross-section of 33.6 mm2. It is one of only two gauges that actually meets its metric cable resistance limit.
1/0 AWG in mm: Why Rounding Up Costs 31% Here
1/0 AWG in mm is 8.25 mm across, with a cross-section of 53.5 mm². Rounding up costs 31% more copper here, and the size below meets the resistance limit.
2/0 AWG in mm: The Feeder Size That Converts Cleanly
2/0 AWG in mm is 9.26 mm across, with a cross-section of 67.4 mm2. It is one of only two gauges that meets the resistance limit of the metric size above it.
3/0 AWG in mm: Diameter, mm2 & the Metric Size
3/0 AWG in mm is 10.404 mm across, with a cross-section of 85 mm2. Here is the metric size to order, the ampacity, and how to read the 0-series numbering.
4/0 AWG in mm: Diameter, mm2 & Termination Size
4/0 AWG in mm is 11.684 mm across, with a cross-section of 107.2 mm2. Here is the metric size, the ampacity, and why the lug diameter is the number that bites.
Metric cable sizes → AWG equivalent
IEC 60228 nominal cross-sections (0.5 mm² → 1000 mm²) mapped to their closest AWG counterpart — with note when exact equivalence is impossible.
0.5 mm2 to AWG: 20 AWG, and Where the Series Stops
0.5 mm2 to AWG is 20 AWG, and the two match within 4 percent. This is also the smallest size the metric conductor standard covers, with nothing below it.
0.75 mm2 to AWG: 18 AWG, and Why It Actually Fits
0.75 mm2 to AWG is 18 AWG, larger than the metric size and inside its resistance limit. It is one of the few conversions with no judgment call attached.
1 mm2 to AWG: 17 AWG, and Why You Cannot Buy It
1 mm2 to AWG is 17 AWG, a gauge nobody stocks. The real choice is 18 AWG at 18 percent under or 16 AWG at 31 percent over, and only one meets the limit.
1.5 mm² to AWG: Why 16 AWG Is the Wrong Answer
1.5 mm² to AWG returns 16 AWG from most converters, but 16 AWG does not meet the 1.5 mm² conductor resistance limit. Here is the gauge to order instead.
2.5 mm² to AWG: Closest Gauge and Safe Substitute
2.5 mm² to AWG is 14 AWG by area, but 12 AWG is the gauge to order. Conductor diameter, resistance limits, and why the closest gauge is actually a downgrade.
4 mm² to AWG: Closest Gauge and the 32% Overshoot
4 mm² to AWG is 12 AWG by area, but 12 AWG misses the resistance limit and the next gauge up overshoots by 32%. Here is how to choose between the two.
6 mm² to AWG: 10 AWG Is Closer Than You Think
6 mm² to AWG is 9 AWG by area, but the real choice is 10 AWG or 8 AWG. 10 AWG misses the resistance limit by only 6%, the closest near-miss in the range.
10 mm² to AWG: 7 AWG, 8 AWG or 6 AWG?
10 mm² to AWG is 7 AWG by area, but 7 AWG is not stocked and is missing from the ampacity tables. Here is how to choose between 8 AWG and 6 AWG instead.
16 mm² to AWG: Choosing Between 6 AWG and 4 AWG
16 mm² to AWG is 5 AWG by area, a gauge nobody stocks. The real decision is 6 AWG or 4 AWG, and there is a 31% ampacity gap between those two options.
25 mm² to AWG: 3 AWG, and Why It Is Hard to Buy
25 mm² to AWG is 3 AWG, one of the few conversions that lands cleanly. Here is the resistance check, and which gauge to use when 3 AWG is not available.
35 mm² to AWG: The One Size That Converts Cleanly
35 mm² to AWG is 2 AWG, and unlike almost every other size the two actually match. 2 AWG meets the 35 mm² resistance limit, which no other gauge manages.
50 mm2 to AWG: 1/0, and the One Odd Row in the Standard
50 mm2 to AWG is 1/0, and it clears the resistance limit. It is also the one size where flexible conductors are held to a tighter limit than solid ones.
70 mm2 to AWG: The Only Size Where Smaller Still Passes
70 mm2 to AWG is 2/0, which is smaller than 70 mm2 and still meets its resistance limit. It is one of only two sizes anywhere where that actually happens.
Guides & fundamentals
How the AWG formula works, conductor classes 1/2/5/6, circular mils and why AWG and metric cross-sections never line up exactly.
Circular Mils Explained: cmil, kcmil and MCM
What circular mils are, why the unit exists (to cancel pi in round-conductor area math), how to convert cmil to mm², and the difference between kcmil and the older MCM label on North American cables.
Why AWG and Metric Wire Sizes Never Line Up
12 AWG converts to 3.31 mm² but you cannot buy a 3.31 mm² cable. Why the two systems are fundamentally different, how to round safely, and which four gauge sizes genuinely pass a metric resistance limit.
Conductor Classes 1, 2, 5 and 6 Explained
IEC 60228 Classes 1 (solid), 2 (stranded), 5 and 6 (flexible) — what the class number actually means, when to use each one, the minimum wire counts, and how stranded resistance limits vary with class.
AWG Diameter vs Cross-Section: Two Different Answers
Why 12 AWG has both a 2.05 mm diameter AND a 3.31 mm² label — which one to use for ferrules/glands vs cable sizing vs purchase orders, and the stranded-wire trap that catches everyone.
American Wire Gauge: How AWG Sizes Are Derived
The geometric series behind AWG — the two fixed points (4/0 = 460 mils, 36 AWG = 5 mils), the 1.1229 step ratio, formula to compute any gauge, and the 3-6-10 shortcuts for on-site estimation.
Copper Wire Strands: Counts, Construction and Trade-offs
Copper wire strands come in counts of 7, 19, 37, 61 and 91 for a reason. What decides the number, what stranding costs in diameter, and how to read a stranded-conductor datasheet.
SWG to mm: Standard Wire Gauge Conversion Table
SWG to mm for every gauge from 7/0 to 40, with the cross-section in mm2. SWG and AWG are different systems, and the same number means a different wire.
kcmil to mm2 Converter: Exact Area and Metric Size
kcmil to mm2 for every standard size from 250 to 2000 kcmil, with the exact cross-section, the IEC 60228 size to specify and the equivalent conductor diameter.
IEC 60228:2023 Explained: Conductor Classes and Limits
IEC 60228:2023 sets the metric conductor sizes, the four classes and the resistance limits every cable is tested against. What is in edition 4 and what changed.